Author Topic: Financial matters  (Read 145037 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline Ian

  • Administrator
  • Posts: 8955
Re: Financial matters
« Reply #105 on: February 23, 2011, 09:12:24 am »
I agree, wholeheartedly.  Very worrying time.
« Last Edit: February 23, 2011, 09:14:07 am by Ian »
Nothing is so firmly believed as that which we least know.  ― Michel de Montaigne

Si hoc legere scis, nimis eruditionis habes.

Offline DaveR

  • Administrator
  • Posts: 13712
Re: Financial matters
« Reply #106 on: February 23, 2011, 09:21:17 am »
To go back to the original point about whether the spending cuts were necessary, the IMF were totally in favour of the cuts, describing them as 'essential':

"The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has said the UK economy is "on the mend" and has backed the coalition government's plans to cut spending. The IMF described the deficit reduction plan as "essential" in supporting the UK's debt position, and said it "supported a balanced recovery"."
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-11419937


Offline Ian

  • Administrator
  • Posts: 8955
Re: Financial matters
« Reply #107 on: February 23, 2011, 10:09:12 am »
I doubt the IMF is any better placed to judge the right measures than any such unelected organisation.  And they've been downsizing their estimates of the recovery consistently since the article quoted above.

Others, with significant qualifications, say this:
Christopher Pissarides is the most recent economics Nobel Prize winner and a Professor at the London School of Economics.

“We have just gone through a severe recession and there is still a lot of uncertainty about the housing market and the level of economic activity over next few years. Unemployment is high and job vacancies few. By taking the action that the Chancellor outlined in his statement, this situation might well become worse.

“The Chancellor is hitting areas that suffer most in recession. Several welfare benefits are to be cut. But they provide support when jobs are scarce and household incomes are falling.

“The cuts are projected to add another half to one million people to the dole. This will make it a lot more difficult for the unemployed to find jobs. It is situations like these that welfare benefits play their most valuable role.

“Capital spending is being cut too. Yet it creates jobs at a time when they are most needed. Overall, the Chancellor is putting the economy through some unnecessary risks because of his fear of sovereign risk, which does not appear justified. And his unwillingness to further tax the well off is inevitably necessitating more cuts to benefits just when the jobless will need them the most.”

In other words, the government is taking a chance - running a risky game. They don't know what the outcome will be, so they're falling back on old ideas. But what we all have to remember is the bulk of the UK's GDP comes - rather worryingly, given their past history - from the Banks and the financial sector in general. We remain one of - if not the - world financial centres and the largest portion of that wealth comes from gambling in futures.  In effect, we're mortgaged to a roulette wheel.
Nothing is so firmly believed as that which we least know.  ― Michel de Montaigne

Si hoc legere scis, nimis eruditionis habes.

Offline Fester

  • Ad Free Member.
  • *
  • Posts: 6660
  • El Baldito
Re: Financial matters
« Reply #108 on: February 23, 2011, 10:37:20 am »
Talking of 'old ideas', creating inflation to get out of deficit is one of those.

Another one is raising interest rates to stem inflation.
However, although it is being mooted to happen soon, that would be a catastrophic mistake.
The inflation this time round is not caused by people spending too much, (which interest rate rises traditionally cured), not its purely due to taxation and the prices of basic commodities.  (Food, Oil etc)

Any rise in interest rates will do nothing to stem inflation, but will crucify already beleagured families struggling to pay mortgages (and indirectly rents)

Fester...
- Semper in Excretum, Sole Profundum Variat -

Offline Merddin Emrys

  • Ad Free Member
  • *
  • Posts: 4426
Re: Financial matters
« Reply #109 on: February 23, 2011, 10:42:34 am »
on the other hand, savers would no doubt enjoy an interest rate rise
A pigeon is for life not just Christmas

Offline Ian

  • Administrator
  • Posts: 8955
Re: Financial matters
« Reply #110 on: February 23, 2011, 11:29:48 am »
Quote
Any rise in interest rates will do nothing to stem inflation, but will crucify already beleagured families struggling to pay mortgages (and indirectly rents)

that's very true, and I doubt the boon to savers would be that much, either.  And here's something I've been wondering: most banks are paying virtually nothing to saver with even very large deposits, yet they're charging a small fortune for loans. I suppose the £6bn in salary bonuses have t come from somewhere....
Nothing is so firmly believed as that which we least know.  ― Michel de Montaigne

Si hoc legere scis, nimis eruditionis habes.

Offline Fester

  • Ad Free Member.
  • *
  • Posts: 6660
  • El Baldito
Re: Financial matters
« Reply #111 on: February 23, 2011, 11:52:52 am »
Yes indeed... the profit margin between lending and borrowing is now at a huge level for the banks.

Fester...
- Semper in Excretum, Sole Profundum Variat -

Offline Merddin Emrys

  • Ad Free Member
  • *
  • Posts: 4426
Re: Financial matters
« Reply #112 on: February 23, 2011, 12:18:27 pm »
the low interest rate for the millions of savers is a nightmare, all that spending power for millions of people cut right down to next to nothing, savings have become 'losings' as the return is way below inflation  :rage:
Some of us have gone to the stock market instead  D)
A pigeon is for life not just Christmas

Offline Ian

  • Administrator
  • Posts: 8955
Re: Financial matters
« Reply #113 on: February 25, 2011, 09:39:32 am »
This is from another forum I run, and it might be of interest here.  The main text is from a chartered accountant, who owns their own business.  The quotes come from a Language academic.

Quote
So if the private sector is contracting (which is basically what you're saying) where are those jobs going to come from?

You must consider how business works. The contraction in private industry happened in the credit crunch, some 18 months ago. Business reacts very quickly. It looked at its place in the market and, by doing what they did, consolidated their position at the time. They paid less during a difficult time for profits and, more importantly in the short-term, improved cash flow but maintained their experienced workforce. Some businesses will still fail (although if they have a good business model they are more likely to merge or be acquired) but most businesses will have put themselves in a great position to jump when the market recovers.

It is the Government that say the growth which they predict will lead to the required number of jobs being created. I have never said they will or that they won’t. However, I do have confidence in surviving businesses being in a position to embrace growth if and when it happens. There are some glimmers – BT are taking on again but only in numbers which I would, currently, be prepared to describe as a glimmer.    

Quote
And you can't sack an office worker aged maybe 50 and expect him or her to take a job as a bricklayer. Or are we talking out-sourcing? We've all seen what that led to in hospitals. And that still has to be paid for by the public.

You cannot sack people nowadays. They could be made compulsorily redundant but, even then, unless a whole business or business area is being closed, only after the management have been through voluntary procedures. If people accept voluntary redundancy then they are likely to have the ability to do something else, or maybe have another source of income or early pension.

Quote
But quite apart from that, why should the public sector not be growing relative to the private? Surely it's exactly what you'd expect in a modern society.

But it hasn’t grown relative to it. It has outstripped it. That is not a modern society; it is a socialist society. Where one stands on that (or on a capitalist society) is purely a matter of political bent.  I have a personal view on which I consider more modern but that is all it is, a personal opinion.  

Quote
Indeed I would argue that we could do with more public employees, not fewer. Look at hygiene in hospitals; look at the ill-kempt state of most public parks; come and have a look at our road and even more our pavement - both in a disgraceful state. We need more social workers, not fewer; possibly more police; and, according to David, more tax-collecting staff. And I believe him. Industry can manage with fewer workers today and as long as productivity stays high, there is no inherent reason why those workers should not be released to serve society in other ways. Serving society is the basic definition of a public worker as far as I can see.

No, we do not need less public service workers at the coalface (all those above and more). Indeed, HMRC need more and should never have got rid of their qualified staff.

What our public sector needs to lose is the money it consistently leaks.

Examples:

The people involved in the decisions which take endless meetings and years to approve. Meetings are time and time is money.

The procurement of services from set lists of private sector providers who know the system and work it to their advantage.  

The need for so many risk assessments to be undertaken before a service is provided, the delays and extra costs of this actually causes a greater likelihood of failure of service. (I know this exists in the Government supported voluntary sector – Coastguards – and suspect it also exists in social services and the health sector.)

The difficulty of implementing capability procedures and the fact that often all that happens is the incapable are sidelined somewhere and not too much expected from them (and their colleagues have to work harder and are subject to greater stress to cover their inadequate output) or they are moved on quietly because it is easier to do so, leading to them being inefficient elsewhere.

The public sector leadership which has caught a private sector rot known as the gravy train. Thinking it needs to pay it’s top leadership to get the best when, in fact, the best is just a pool of people who move from leadership job to leadership job. There is a glass ceiling making it extremely difficult to move from below to above it and into the pool, even though many would be able to do the work. Those in the pool are supported by each other, unwelcome newcomers are not. The pool have improved their positions immensely by making them seem restricted in quantity.    
      
The acceptance (in some areas) that sickness means a guaranteed x number of days off per year in addition to their annual holiday allowance.

The endless red tape that lead you to being able to count more clip board holders in (for example) hospitals than active care staff.  

Exceptional increases in paperwork in policing and social work which sees millions of hours spent not on the coalface. We should accept that we are all human and allow sensible levels of recording to take place and that’s where duty of care should end. This would free these workers up to do, probably, what they thought they were employed to do and where their skills lie without the constant stress ad worry of not recording every moment.

The overburdening red tape and policy requirements, leading even very small Secondary Schools employing a non-teaching Head and three full-time Deputies on very low teaching hours.

Implementation of software of such poor quality (no doubt at huge cost and after endless meetings) they – probably - end up causing employees twice as much work. (e.g HMRC coding notice system)  
I could go on but I think that is enough for me to illustrate my point. I have no argument with the coalface workers. In fact, I am sure they work extremely hard.

My position:

I am a capitalist - socialist. lol. . I believe in protecting and increasing our state pensions and maintaining the state retirement age as low as possible, lower taxes for the lower paid, fairer taxes (i.e: the use of two basic rate bands for a married couple where only one works) and no child tax credit or benefit for the higher paid (but done on a fair married couple total income basis). I believe our benefits system needs a complete overhaul as it is unwieldy beyond compare but it must look after those who are the poorest and most ill and those who have paid well into the system and fallen on temporary or permanent hard times. I also believe we should cut the deficit because we have time bombs ticking – in PFI and public sector pensions which is going to take a much greater % of our tax take in the next generation.

However, to achieve the above, I do not agree with further higher taxes (we are paying 1/3 of the deficit reduction though greater taxes) while the public sector (as a body) is so incredibly inefficient. Once inefficiencies have really been sorted, then I would support tax increases to support my initial paragraph.
I do have worries that the cuts will not be correctly administered. David Cameron said he tasked the leaders to make cuts without reducing services. I expect him to follow it through if they do not. I also expect him to allow sense to return in terms of unburdening bureaucracy because it is necessary.
Nothing is so firmly believed as that which we least know.  ― Michel de Montaigne

Si hoc legere scis, nimis eruditionis habes.

Offline Fester

  • Ad Free Member.
  • *
  • Posts: 6660
  • El Baldito
Re: Financial matters
« Reply #114 on: March 02, 2011, 11:32:02 pm »
Whether it be a Police pay cut..... or a pay freeze (which with inflation amounts to a pay freeze) it is a monumental and brutal mistake for a society that prizes law and order.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-12619163

We will expect the police to be quelling public protests and disorder, when they will most likely feel like protesting themselves!

Fester...
- Semper in Excretum, Sole Profundum Variat -

Offline Ian

  • Administrator
  • Posts: 8955
Re: Financial matters
« Reply #115 on: March 03, 2011, 07:08:07 am »
It's curious, isn't it? For as long as I can remember, the Tories have always backed the Police and Armed services, yet no more, it seems. For all the reasons above, I think it's a mistake.
Nothing is so firmly believed as that which we least know.  ― Michel de Montaigne

Si hoc legere scis, nimis eruditionis habes.

Offline DaveR

  • Administrator
  • Posts: 13712
Re: Financial matters
« Reply #116 on: March 05, 2011, 09:21:37 am »
Interesting blog post by Dylan Jones-Evans about UK/Wales taxation:
http://dylanje.blogspot.com/2011/03/regional-corporation-tax-comment.html

Offline Ian

  • Administrator
  • Posts: 8955
Re: Financial matters
« Reply #117 on: March 05, 2011, 09:56:02 am »
He makes some very good points, and I've seen these arguments before.  The idea of making Wales an 'Onshore tax Haven' seems incredibly appealing on the surface, but one concern is that such a move would effectively place national taxation in the competition arena. And that could lead to quite a few interesting problems.
Nothing is so firmly believed as that which we least know.  ― Michel de Montaigne

Si hoc legere scis, nimis eruditionis habes.

Offline Ian

  • Administrator
  • Posts: 8955
Re: Financial matters
« Reply #118 on: March 23, 2011, 02:25:56 pm »
Main points of the budget:

FUEL, CIGARETTE AND ALCOHOL DUTIES


Fuel duty to be cut by 1p per litre from 1800 GMT

Planned 4p per litre rise due in April to be delayed to 2012

Annual fuel duty escalator scrapped when oil prices are high

VAT on fuel will not be reduced

No additional changes to alcohol duty rates

Tobacco duty rates up by 2% above inflation, duty regime to be reformed
INCOME TAX

No personal tax increases

Personal tax allowance to rise a further £630 to £8,015 in April 2012

Consultation on long-term plan to merge income tax and National Insurance

50% top rate of tax to remain but review of how much it raises

Direct tax rates to be indexed to Consumer Price Index from 2012
UK ECONOMY

2011 growth forecast downgraded from 2.1% to 1.7%

2012 forecast also down from 2.6% to 2.5%

Inflation set to remain between 4% and 5% in 2011, falling to 2.5% in 2012
BORROWING

Forecast borrowing of £146bn this year, £2.5bn lower than anticipated

Borrowing to fall to £122bn next year, dropping to £29bn by 2015-16

National debt forecast to be 60% of national income this year, rising to 71% in 2012 before falling to 69% by 2015
OTHER TAXES AND ALLOWANCES

Council tax to be frozen or reduced this year in every English council

10% inheritance tax discount for those leaving 10% of estate to charity

Rise in air passenger duty to be frozen this year

Private jet users to pay passenger duty for first time

Inflation rise in road tax but duty for HGVs frozen

Levy of up to £50,000 on so-called "non-doms" resident in the UK for 12 years

Support for families in the south-west of England with water bills

Tax avoidance clampdown to raise £1bn this year

Production tax on North Sea oil firms to rise from 20% to 32%
HOUSING

Government-backed shared equity scheme to help 10,000 first-time buyers to purchase properties
HELP FOR BUSINESS

Corporation tax to be cut by 2% in April, not 1% as previously planned

Tax to cut by 1% in each of the next three years, reducing it to 23%

Bank levy to be adjusted so banks do not pay less tax as a result

43 tax reliefs to be scrapped as part of simplification of tax code

No new regulation on firms with fewer than 10 staff for three years

Business rate relief holiday for small firms extended for another year

New rules to require planners to prioritise growth and jobs

£100m funding for science facilities

21 "enterprise zones" to be created in England, backed by tax incentives

Reform of gift aid administration for charitable donations
JOBS AND SKILLS

Funding for 12 further university technical colleges

Extra 40,000 apprenticeships for young people out of work

Funding for 100,000 new work experience placements
PENSIONS

Accepts Hutton review of reform of public sector pension contributions

Long-term aim for £140 a week flat-rate state pension - not to apply to current pensioners
TRANSPORT

£100m for repairing potholes in England

£200m support for regional railways in England
GREEN MEASURES

£2bn extra funding for Green Investment Bank - to launch in 2012

UK to introduce a carbon price floor for the power sector
Nothing is so firmly believed as that which we least know.  ― Michel de Montaigne

Si hoc legere scis, nimis eruditionis habes.

Yorkie

  • Guest
Re: Financial matters
« Reply #119 on: March 23, 2011, 04:19:51 pm »
Not a lot for Wales then - will have to see what the Assembly do now!    ¢¢##