Deaths have outnumbered births annually in the UK for the first time in nearly 50 years, excluding the Covid pandemic, new official figures show.
There were 16,300 more deaths than births in the year to June 2023, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) said. In Scotland and Wales, deaths outnumbered births while the opposite occurred in England and Northern Ireland, although not by a large margin.
The UK population still increased by the largest amount since the early 1970s, with net migration the main contributor across all four countries.
The ONS says the population grew by 662,400 to an estimated 68,265,200 people in the year to mid-2023 - a 1% increase.
Net international migration, the difference between the number of people arriving in the UK and leaving, is estimated at 677,300 for the year to mid-2023.
Figures show that, without that net migration figure, the UK's population would have fallen.
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https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cn0ezy14rj8o